Why Do Some People Confuse Pity or Sympathy With Love?

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Understanding the difference — and how it shapes relationships affected by trauma, addiction, and codependency When you care deeply about someone who’s struggling — whether with addiction, trauma, or emotional instability — it’s natural to want to help. But sometimes, feeling sorry for someone can become tangled up with romantic or emotional attachment. Many people …

When Trauma Isn’t Obvious: How “Little” Childhood Events Shape Our Self-Worth

When Trauma Isn’t Obvious.alt

Many people assume trauma only comes from big, dramatic events. Yet, often the most lasting emotional wounds come from subtle, everyday experiences that shape how we see ourselves and the world. As a trauma psychotherapist, I’ve seen countless clients who describe their childhoods as “idyllic,” only to discover that beneath the surface, small experiences left …

They Told Us One Thing but Showed Us Another: Unlearning Childhood Messages to Break the Cycle

They Told Us One Thing but Showed Us Another: Unlearning Childhood Messages to Break the Cycle.alt

Many of us grew up hearing well-meaning phrases like “You can be anything you want,” or “You don’t need anyone to complete you.” But if we’re honest, those words didn’t always match the actions we witnessed. Maybe our parents said all the right things—but couldn’t live them. And whether we realised it or not, we …

How Bad Parenting Can Contribute to Addiction: A Hard Look at Root Causes

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  Addiction is a complex, multifaceted issue that impacts millions of individuals and families worldwide. While genetics, environment, trauma, and peer influence all play a role, one often under-discussed yet critical factor is parenting. The way a child is raised—the emotional tone of the household, the boundaries set (or not set), the way love is …

The Three Stages Of A Loving Relationship

The three stages of a loving relationship

From the perspectives of psychologists like Jung and Freud, our choice of a life partner is significantly influenced by the formative experiences of our earliest years. As completely dependent children, our primary caregivers – and their inherent imperfections or strengths – left an indelible mark. Whether they were distant, overbearing, or even unkind, or consistently …

What are the 10 ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences) and how can they affect us as adults?

Adverse Childhood Experiences

  Imagine this. You are waiting outside the shopping centre for a friend or family member to pick you up, but they don’t arrive. Minutes turn into an hour, and you have no mobile phone. How would you be feeling? Slightly anxious? Worried about your friend/relative? Wondering whether to leave and find another way home, …